Prove BESS economics. Don't guess.

With Catalyst, developers and project financiers can evaluate large-scale BESS projects in Europe. FCR, aFRR, co-location, grid fees — all in one model that withstands investment committee scrutiny.

Discuss project
Catalyst — Project Results
CapEx vs. NPV — Project Scenarios
Green Wind Co-LocDE
Storage: 10 MWDuration: 2–4 hRE Power: AllCapEx: < €5MNPV: > -€1M
-€1M-€500k€0k€500k€1M€1.5M€1M€2M€3M€4M€5MCapExNPV
7MW
10MW
13MW

Leading IPPs and BESS developers rely on Catalyst

Energiekontor
Encavis
Enercon
Enerparc
Ørsted
LEAG
Fluence
Wien Energie
Greentech
MX Solar
Entelios
Reichmuth

Vision

Storage projects don't fail due to profitability — but explainability. Catalyst solves this problem.

2026 is the point at which hybrid projects become the standard in Europe. The pipeline is growing faster than the capacity to robustly evaluate them.

Features

Find the revenue stack that makes your project viable.

Catalyst evaluates thousands of configurations, ranks them by NPV and IRR, and shows which setups support a robust business case.

-€500k€0k€500k€1.0M€1.5M€1.0M€2.0M€3.0M€4.0M€5.0MCapExNPV€1.1MIRR 14.4%Storage 7.5 MWDuration 2 hRE Power 13MWCapEx €2.8M
Config
NPV
IRR
CapEx
1
7.5 MW · 2 h
€1.1M
14.4%
€2.8M
2
10 MW · 2 h
€1.1M
12.4%
€3.7M
3
7.5 MW · 2 h
€1.0M
13.8%
€2.8M
4
5 MW · 2 h
€971k
16.1%
€1.9M
Rev. Total
€3.9M
€4.8M
€3.8M
€2.8M
fx=NPV(8%, cashflows)

Key Features

Understand and implement every project.

Model and optimize any BESS project. Numbers that hold up in front of the investment committee.

Custom project setup

Configure your wind, solar, or hybrid project in minutes — adapted to your location and target market.

Capacity2.5 MWh
Power1.0 MW
ChemistryLFP
Round-trip η92 %
Degradation2 % / year
Cycle life6,000

Technically model BESS

Every simulation computes using real degradation curves, cell chemistry parameters, and ramp-rate limits.

DA · 20%
ID · 30%
aFRR · 10%
FCR · 10%
EEG · 30%

Utilize various revenue streams

Combine FCR, aFRR, Day-Ahead, and Intraday revenues in one coherent model.

BaseOptimistic

Explore multiple scenarios

Calculate thousands of parameter combinations and rank results by NPV, IRR, or CapEx.

Select template
GreenWind + BESS + FCR
GreyGrid + BESS + DA
EEGSolar + BESS + EEG

Start with ready-made templates

Start right away with market-ready project templates for key EU markets.

maxmincharge +discharge −Day 1Day 2Day 3

Quarter-hourly dispatch

Simulate every 15-minute interval with high-resolution price and grid data.

DA
aFRR
Custom
Import CSV
0h6h12h18h24h

Open for all market price curves

Import your own price data for maximum flexibility — any format, any market, any scenario.

Solar
Wind
0h6h12h18h24h

PV and wind feed-in

Supports a variety of generation types and profiles.

Dispatch OptimisationLP / MILP
max Σ p_t · q_t · Δt
subject to:
SoC_min ≤ SoC_t ≤ SoC_max
|P_t| ≤ P_rated
SoC_t = SoC_(t−1) + η · q_t
ΔP_t ≤ Ramp_max
Optimal found
1,847 iter.

No Black-Box AI

Deterministic solver — every result is traceable, auditable, and explainable.

DA
DEFRESITPL...
ID
DEFRESITNL...
aFRR
DEATFRBEIT...
mFRR
DEFRESITNL...
FCR
DEFRATBENL...
Capacity
PLITFRBEIE
EEG
DE

All EU markets supported with high accuracy

Germany, France, Spain, and more — real market designs and local regulations integrated.

Analysis

Green energy storage: How profitable is BESS co-location with wind and PV?

Co-located battery storage shifts surplus energy into high-price periods while simultaneously participating in FCR and aFRR. Catalyst models both profiles — wind and PV — across all relevant configurations and shows where the economic optimum lies.

10.4 %

Best-Case IRR

Wind + BESS Co-Location

€ 2.3m

Best-Case NPV

5 MW · 5 MWh · 10 years

10

Configurations

PV & Wind · fully modeled

View analysis
Wind turbines

Integrations

Results that fit right into your workflow.

Import data from any source, export to any format, and connect Catalyst directly to your existing workflow.

FCR
aFRR
DA
EEG
k€ / Jahr
Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6Y7Y8Y9Y104284
Project
Cap (MWh)
DoD (%)
Revenue €k
IRR (%)
1
Site A
100
85
482
9.2
2
Site B
50
90
241
8.8
3
Site C
200
80
960
10.1
4
Site D
75
85
361
9.5
5
Site E
150
88
712
9.8
6
Site F
120
82
576
9.0
fx=IRR(E2:E7, 0.1)

Use custom market data

Import your own price curves, FCR auction results, and capacity market plans as CSV — or connect directly with your data provider.

Create and share reports

Generate professional PDF summaries and Excel workbooks with one click — formatted for investment committees and lenders.

Integrate into your financial model

Export model outputs as structured data and connect Catalyst directly to your existing Excel or proprietary financial model via API.

Catalyst enables you to have the right answer ready for any question.
Technical

What is the effect of ramp rates on my NPV?

Answer this question
Dimension

Which dimension is best for my green energy storage?

Answer this question
FCR

How much NPV do I lose without FCR participation?

Answer this question
Intraday

At what storage size does Intraday become profitable?

Answer this question
Payback

When will my BESS pay off?

Answer this question
Degradation

How much does my storage degrade after 10 years?

Answer this question
Market

Which markets offer the highest margins?

Answer this question
IRR

How does the IRR change with rising electricity prices?

Answer this question
RE Power

What impact does RE power have on the NPV?

Answer this question
Augmentation

Is augmentation worth it after year 5?

Answer this question
Sensitivity

How sensitive is my project to CapEx changes?

Answer this question
Sizing

What power-to-energy ratio is optimal?

Answer this question
Capacity

What do I gain from an additional 1 MW of storage capacity?

Answer this question
Revenues

Which revenue stream should I optimize first?

Answer this question
Market comparison

How does my return change in a different market?

Answer this question
Cycles

How many cycles can my storage sustain?

Answer this question
Return

Which scenarios exceed my hurdle rate?

Answer this question
aFRR

How much capacity do I need for aFRR participation?

Answer this question
Dispatch

What is the optimal charge/discharge cycle for my market?

Answer this question
Discount rate

How does my project change with a higher discount rate?

Answer this question
Technical

What is the effect of ramp rates on my NPV?

Answer this question
Dimension

Which dimension is best for my green energy storage?

Answer this question
FCR

How much NPV do I lose without FCR participation?

Answer this question
Intraday

At what storage size does Intraday become profitable?

Answer this question
Payback

When will my BESS pay off?

Answer this question
Degradation

How much does my storage degrade after 10 years?

Answer this question
Market

Which markets offer the highest margins?

Answer this question
IRR

How does the IRR change with rising electricity prices?

Answer this question
RE Power

What impact does RE power have on the NPV?

Answer this question
Augmentation

Is augmentation worth it after year 5?

Answer this question
Sensitivity

How sensitive is my project to CapEx changes?

Answer this question
Sizing

What power-to-energy ratio is optimal?

Answer this question
Capacity

What do I gain from an additional 1 MW of storage capacity?

Answer this question
Revenues

Which revenue stream should I optimize first?

Answer this question
Market comparison

How does my return change in a different market?

Answer this question
Cycles

How many cycles can my storage sustain?

Answer this question
Return

Which scenarios exceed my hurdle rate?

Answer this question
aFRR

How much capacity do I need for aFRR participation?

Answer this question
Dispatch

What is the optimal charge/discharge cycle for my market?

Answer this question
Discount rate

How does my project change with a higher discount rate?

Answer this question
Technical

What is the effect of ramp rates on my NPV?

Answer this question
Dimension

Which dimension is best for my green energy storage?

Answer this question
FCR

How much NPV do I lose without FCR participation?

Answer this question
Intraday

At what storage size does Intraday become profitable?

Answer this question
Payback

When will my BESS pay off?

Answer this question
Degradation

How much does my storage degrade after 10 years?

Answer this question
Market

Which markets offer the highest margins?

Answer this question
IRR

How does the IRR change with rising electricity prices?

Answer this question
RE Power

What impact does RE power have on the NPV?

Answer this question
Augmentation

Is augmentation worth it after year 5?

Answer this question
Sensitivity

How sensitive is my project to CapEx changes?

Answer this question
Sizing

What power-to-energy ratio is optimal?

Answer this question
Capacity

What do I gain from an additional 1 MW of storage capacity?

Answer this question
Revenues

Which revenue stream should I optimize first?

Answer this question
Market comparison

How does my return change in a different market?

Answer this question
Cycles

How many cycles can my storage sustain?

Answer this question
Return

Which scenarios exceed my hurdle rate?

Answer this question
aFRR

How much capacity do I need for aFRR participation?

Answer this question
Dispatch

What is the optimal charge/discharge cycle for my market?

Answer this question
Discount rate

How does my project change with a higher discount rate?

Answer this question
Technical

What is the effect of ramp rates on my NPV?

Answer this question
Dimension

Which dimension is best for my green energy storage?

Answer this question
FCR

How much NPV do I lose without FCR participation?

Answer this question
Intraday

At what storage size does Intraday become profitable?

Answer this question
Payback

When will my BESS pay off?

Answer this question
Degradation

How much does my storage degrade after 10 years?

Answer this question
Market

Which markets offer the highest margins?

Answer this question
IRR

How does the IRR change with rising electricity prices?

Answer this question
RE Power

What impact does RE power have on the NPV?

Answer this question
Augmentation

Is augmentation worth it after year 5?

Answer this question
Sensitivity

How sensitive is my project to CapEx changes?

Answer this question
Sizing

What power-to-energy ratio is optimal?

Answer this question
Capacity

What do I gain from an additional 1 MW of storage capacity?

Answer this question
Revenues

Which revenue stream should I optimize first?

Answer this question
Market comparison

How does my return change in a different market?

Answer this question
Cycles

How many cycles can my storage sustain?

Answer this question
Return

Which scenarios exceed my hurdle rate?

Answer this question
aFRR

How much capacity do I need for aFRR participation?

Answer this question
Dispatch

What is the optimal charge/discharge cycle for my market?

Answer this question
Discount rate

How does my project change with a higher discount rate?

Answer this question

Knowledgebase

Catalyst Insights

All Knowledge Articles
FCRaFRRDA+IDEEG

Revenue potential

Potentials of green energy storage with PV or wind

How co-located BESS projects tap into revenue sources through dispatch optimization, EEG direct marketing, and balancing energy that neither generators nor storage can reach alone.

To analysis
Ramp-Rate LimitUneingeschränktMit Ramp-Rate Limit

Regulations

Influence of ramp rates, dynamic grid connections, and grid fees on storage revenues

How ramp-rate limits, dynamic grid connection agreements, and grid fees influence the achievable revenue stack — and how these regulatory effects are modeled correctly.

To analysis

Next Step

Your project. Your numbers. 30 minutes

In 30 minutes, we'll show you how Catalyst fits into your project process — from initial assessment to a robust business case.